CAE Use of English Part 1

For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (А, В, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example:

Yellow, orange, red

It is September, warm days are getting few and far 0 _____, you can’t help thinking about winter that is soon going to take 1 powerreignholdrule. Inevitably, one of the things you can’t 2 escapehelpseemavoid but notice is tree leaves turning orange and yellow. So why exactly do they do that?

It is easy to guess that the process is somehow tied to day length. With days getting shorter, trees get less sunshine and eventually the 3 practiceprocessproceduredevelopment of leaf senescence begins. Simply 4 saidexplainedmadeput, it is when trees shed their foliage, as they no longer have much use for it. Keeping the leaves would mean spending 5 addedextraridiculousexcessive amounts of energy for little return. Chlorophyll, key element in photosynthesis, stops replenishing. Instead, what is left of it gets absorbed for nutrients.

Chlorophyll also acts as the green pigment found in leaves. Interestingly, both orange and yellow colours are always present in the leaves, but are 6 dominantsupportedsuppressedsubsided by the stronger green pigmentation. Once it disappears, autumn colours manifest themselves. Instead, they focus on preserving the energy and nutrients 7 accumulatedgatheredcreatedreceived during the summer months. This 8 lendsleadshelpsgives to parks and forests turning into a bright ensemble of yellow.

Click to download this CAE Use of English Part 1 Worksheet in PDF.

Answers with explanations

For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (А, В, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example:

Cold climate

The common notion has always been that living in warmer climates is the choice to 0 go with. However, if you think of it, living in less welcoming climates can have its 1 bonusesperksprofitsaccolades.

To start with, colder regions also mean that much fewer insect species make it 2 throughawayoverout harsh winter. Effectively, only the most 3 strongestresilientseasonedresistant ones can survive in cold climate zones. You don’t get as many bigger insects, such as tarantulas or dangerous mosquitoes. Other dangerous animals like venomous snakes are unlikely to be a concern either.

Severe conditions are also known to 4 raisecreatemakebuild character. 5 HoweverThereforeHenceConsequently, a person from northern parts of the world is usually more adapted to whatever challenges their life 6 givespresentsfacesthrows at them. It makes sense if you keep in mind the weather conditions they have to endure, especially when growing up.

Moreover, 7 pronouncedannouncedreportedsaid seasonality makes you appreciate summer more – not to mention you get to see the magnificent autumn colours – the reds and the yellows. Warmer climates usually cannot boast such variety. Therefore, all 8 benefitsoptionsthingsvariants considered, living in the colder part of the world might be just as good as anywhere else.

Click to download this CAE Use of English Part 1 Worksheet in PDF.

Answers with explanations

For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (А, В, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example:

A tune to love (or hate)

Love it or hate it, you have to 0 face the fact that most of us have to wake up in the morning 1 timeperiodshoursphases. According to recent data, eight out of ten people find waking up to be the least pleasant thing about working. It all comes 2 updownawayfrom to so-called sleep inertia, when both our mind and body are reluctant to move between the states of sleep and awakeness.

One way to make getting up just a little bit more 3 tolerablepossibleviablefeasible is to use a tune you enjoy listening to as the alarm. An upbeat, energetic piece of music starts playing, and, before 4 soonlaterwhilelong, you get out of bed to get a 5 jumpleadheadwaystart on the day ahead.

Be 6 carefuladvisedinformedmindful that even your most favourite piece of music might soon become 7 connectedjoinedassociatedremembered with the unpleasant experience. Some suggest that changing the alarm clock tune from time to time could 8 preventavoidsaveforbid linking it with the sensation of forced awakening.

Click to download this CAE Use of English Part 1 Worksheet in PDF.

Answers with explanations