Answers and explanations
- Any/All. We are looking for a negative meaning introduced by the adverb ‘poorly’. Both ‘all’ and ‘any’ work fine in the negative context like this one.
- Than. There is a comparison of how difficult it might be to train a cat to training a dog.
- Different. If something isn’t much different to (or from) something else, it means it is more or less the same.
- To. We are omitting the main verb here because contextually it is clear what we refer to.
- Therefore. The author establishes the connection between the short attention span and how easy it is for a get to feel distracted. ‘Therefore’ is a good cause and effect word here.
- Without. Patience is the key element in training your pet, so without it it will all come to nothing.
- Enough. If somebody is smart enough to do something, it means they have enough intelligence to accomplish the task.
- Out. Yet another phrasal verb, to figure something out means to understand how something functions. Phrasal verbs are a big part of FCE Use of English Part 2, so be ready to see at least a couple in your test.
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